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Exchange Rates: Fixed, Flexible, and Managed Float definitions

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이 집합의 용어 (15)

  • Exchange Rate
    The value at which one nation's currency can be traded for another's, often fluctuating due to market forces or policy.
  • Floating Exchange Rate
    A system where currency values are set by supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, causing frequent changes.
  • Flexible Exchange Rate
    A synonym for a floating system, where currency values adjust freely based on market conditions.
  • Fixed Exchange Rate
    A system where governments agree to keep their currency values constant relative to another currency or commodity.
  • Gold Standard
    A historical system where currency values were determined by the amount of gold a country possessed.
  • Pegging
    A practice where a country ties its currency's value to another, maintaining a set exchange rate.
  • Managed Float
    A system where currency values mostly float but governments intervene to prevent extreme fluctuations.
  • Supply and Demand
    The main forces in the foreign exchange market that determine currency values in a floating system.
  • Equilibrium Exchange Rate
    The rate at which the quantity of currency supplied equals the quantity demanded in the market.
  • Intervention
    Government actions in the currency market, such as buying or selling currency, to influence exchange rates.
  • Currency Fluctuation
    Frequent changes in the value of a currency relative to others, common in floating systems.
  • Great Depression
    A historical period during which many countries abandoned the gold standard, leading to more flexible exchange systems.
  • Yuan
    The official currency of China, notable for being pegged to the US dollar for many years.
  • US Dollar
    A major global currency often used as a reference point for pegging and exchange rate comparisons.
  • Foreign Exchange Market
    The marketplace where currencies are traded and exchange rates are determined.