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Exchange Rates: Purchasing Power Parity definitions

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이 집합의 용어 (15)

  • Purchasing Power Parity
    A theory where currency values adjust so equal amounts buy the same goods in different countries, eliminating price differences for identical items.
  • Exchange Rate
    The price at which one currency can be traded for another, determining how much foreign currency you receive per unit of domestic currency.
  • Arbitrage
    A profit opportunity from buying goods in a cheaper market and selling them in a more expensive one due to exchange rate or price differences.
  • Price Level
    The average cost of goods and services in a country, influencing how much currency is needed to purchase items locally.
  • Tradable Goods
    Items that can be bought and sold across international borders, allowing price comparisons and arbitrage between countries.
  • Non-tradable Goods
    Products or services, like local doctor visits, that cannot be exchanged internationally, limiting the scope of price equalization.
  • Consumer Preferences
    Differences in tastes or willingness to pay for goods across countries, affecting local prices and demand for products.
  • Trade Barrier
    Any restriction, such as tariffs or quotas, that impedes the free flow of goods between countries and disrupts price equalization.
  • Tariff
    A tax imposed on imported goods, raising their price and limiting the ability for prices to equalize internationally.
  • Import Quota
    A government-imposed limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported, restricting supply and affecting market prices.
  • Equilibrium Exchange Rate
    The currency value at which supply and demand for foreign exchange balance, often restoring price parity for identical goods.
  • Profit Opportunity
    A situation where price or exchange rate differences allow gains from buying low in one market and selling high in another.
  • Currency Value
    The worth of a nation's money in terms of another currency, influencing purchasing power abroad.
  • International Price Difference
    A disparity in the cost of identical goods between countries, often leading to arbitrage or exchange rate adjustments.
  • Free Market
    An economic system with minimal restrictions on trade, allowing prices to adjust naturally based on supply and demand.