Skip to main content
뒤로

Introducing Concepts - Savings and Investment definitions

컨트롤 버튼이 '내비게이션' 모드로 변경되었습니다.
1/15

이 집합의 용어 (15)

  • Savings
    Consuming less than current output, allowing resources to be set aside for future use or consumption.
  • Investment
    Allocation of current resources to increase future output, often through capital goods or innovation.
  • Economic Investment
    Use of resources for activities like building factories or R&D to boost future production capacity.
  • Financial Investment
    Purchase of assets such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, typically for financial return rather than production.
  • Current Consumption
    Portion of output used up by final users within the same period it is produced.
  • Current Output
    Total goods and services produced within a specific period, regardless of whether they are consumed or saved.
  • Expectations
    Beliefs or predictions about future economic conditions that influence decision-making by firms and individuals.
  • Demand Shock
    Unexpected change in the level of demand, causing shifts in price and inventory levels.
  • Supply Shock
    Sudden change in the availability of goods or resources, impacting production and market equilibrium.
  • Flexible Price
    Price that adjusts freely in response to changes in market demand or supply, maintaining optimal output.
  • Sticky Price
    Price that remains fixed despite shifts in demand or supply, often leading to inventory buildup or shortages.
  • Inventory
    Accumulated unsold goods resulting from mismatches between production and sales, especially with sticky prices.
  • Shortage
    Situation where demand exceeds available supply at a given price, often due to price rigidity.
  • Unemployment
    Reduction in workforce resulting from decreased production, often triggered by persistent inventory buildup.
  • Production Capacity
    Maximum output a firm or economy can produce, often expanded through economic investment.