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Microbiology Study Guide: Membranes and Homeostasis
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What is a serous membrane?
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What is a serous membrane?
A
thin membrane
that lines certain body cavities and covers organs, helping to reduce friction as organs move.
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What is a serous membrane?
A
thin membrane
that lines certain body cavities and covers organs, helping to reduce friction as organs move.
What does the parietal layer of a serous membrane do?
It
lines the wall
of the body cavity.
What is the function of the visceral layer of a serous membrane?
It
covers the surface
of the organ.
What is the role of serous fluid?
A
small amount of fluid
between the parietal and visceral layers that reduces friction.
Define homeostasis.
The process of
keeping the body stable
despite changes in the environment.
What is the role of a receptor in homeostasis?
It
detects changes
in the environment or body.
What does the control center do in homeostasis?
It
decides the response
to the detected change.
What is the function of an effector in homeostasis?
It
performs the response
decided by the control center.
What is the correct order of components in a homeostatic control system?
Receptor → Control center → Effector
What is a variable in the context of feedback?
Something that can
change
within the body.
What is a set point in homeostasis?
The
normal target value
for a variable.
What is negative feedback?
A mechanism that
reduces or reverses
a change to maintain homeostasis.
Give an example of negative feedback that increases change.
Childbirth is an example where negative feedback
increases the change
.
What is a climactic event in feedback systems?
An event that
stops the feedback
process.