The __________ vaccine is a childhood vaccine to protect against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis; in contrast, the __________ vaccine is a booster shot recommended for adolescents and adults to protect against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.
Ch. 16 - Respiratory System Infections

Norman-McKay2nd EditionMicrobiology: Basic and Clinical PrinciplesISBN: 9780137661619당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
12장, 문제 7
Rapid diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat) are important mainly because
a. Streptococcal pharyngitis is painful.
b. Streptococcal pharyngitis is highly contagious.
c. Failure to treat streptococcal pharyngitis can compromise the efficiency of the DTaP vaccine.
d. Streptococcal pharyngitis can cause certain autoimmune complications.
e. Not treating streptococcal pharyngitis leads to antibiotic resistance.
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the nature of streptococcal pharyngitis, which is an infection caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria, leading to inflammation of the throat.
Step 2: Recognize that while symptoms like pain and contagiousness are important, the critical concern in treatment is preventing serious complications.
Step 3: Recall that untreated streptococcal pharyngitis can lead to autoimmune complications such as rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which affect the heart and kidneys respectively.
Step 4: Note that these autoimmune complications arise because the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues after the infection.
Step 5: Conclude that rapid diagnosis and treatment are essential primarily to prevent these autoimmune sequelae, making option (d) the most relevant reason.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
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2m주요 개념
질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.
Streptococcal Pharyngitis and Its Symptoms
Streptococcal pharyngitis, commonly known as strep throat, is an infection caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria. It primarily causes sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Recognizing its symptoms is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.
추천 영상:
Cocci Bacterial Cell Arrangements
Autoimmune Complications of Streptococcal Infection
If untreated, streptococcal pharyngitis can trigger autoimmune responses, such as rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. These complications arise when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, leading to serious heart and kidney damage.
추천 영상:
Map of Lesson on Bacteriophage Infections
Importance of Rapid Diagnosis and Treatment
Prompt diagnosis and antibiotic treatment of strep throat reduce symptom duration, prevent transmission, and most importantly, avoid severe autoimmune sequelae. Early intervention is critical to limit the risk of long-term health issues and control the spread of infection.
추천 영상:
Importance of Microorganisms
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List the three stages of pertussis, and provide some general characteristics of each stage.
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Select the FALSE statement:
a. Typical pneumonia can be community acquired.
b. Streptococcus pneumoniae is one cause of typical pneumonia.
c. Viruses are the only cause of atypical pneumonia.
d. Atypical pneumonia is not usually characterized by consolidation.
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Which of the following can lead to pneumonia?
a. Viruses
b. Bacteria
c. Fungi
d. All of the above
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Most cases of croup are caused by
a. Bacteria.
b. Viruses.
c. Trauma injuries.
d. Fungi.
e. Allergens.
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Give two reasons why the bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine is not routinely recommended in the United States to prevent tuberculosis.
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