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Ch. 17 - Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
Tortora - Microbiology: An Introduction 14th Edition
Tortora14th EditionMicrobiology: An IntroductionISBN: 9780138200398당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
13장, 문제 6

Match the following choices to the statements in questions 5–7:
a. IgA
b. IgD
c. IgE
d. IgG
e. IgM
The first antibodies synthesized; especially effective against microorganisms.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand that the question asks to identify which immunoglobulin (antibody) class corresponds to the description: 'The first antibodies synthesized; especially effective against microorganisms.'
Recall the main functions and characteristics of the immunoglobulin classes: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM.
Focus on the fact that the 'first antibodies synthesized' during an immune response are typically IgM antibodies, which are produced early and are effective in agglutination and complement activation.
Recognize that IgM is a pentamer, which allows it to bind effectively to microorganisms and initiate immune defense.
Match the description to the correct antibody class: IgM.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Antibody Classes (Immunoglobulins)

Antibodies, or immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by B cells that recognize specific antigens. There are five main classes—IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM—each with distinct roles in immune defense and distribution in the body.
추천 영상:
04:43
Classes of Antibodies

IgM as the First Antibody Produced

IgM is the first antibody class synthesized during an initial immune response. It is especially effective against microorganisms due to its pentameric structure, which allows strong binding and efficient activation of the complement system.
추천 영상:

Role of Antibodies in Microbial Defense

Antibodies neutralize pathogens by binding to antigens, preventing infection and marking microbes for destruction. Different antibody classes specialize in various defense mechanisms, such as mucosal immunity (IgA) or allergic responses (IgE).
추천 영상:
00:48
Antibodies