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Shortcomings of GDP quiz

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이 집합의 용어 (15)

  • What does GDP primarily measure in an economy?
    GDP primarily measures economic production within a country.
  • Why do economists use GDP as a proxy for well-being?
    Economists use GDP as a proxy for well-being because national income is assumed to reflect access to goods and services that improve quality of life.
  • Does a high GDP guarantee equal income distribution?
    No, a high GDP does not guarantee equal income distribution; there can still be poverty and inequality.
  • How does GDP treat leisure time in its calculations?
    GDP ignores leisure time, so increased production at the expense of leisure is not reflected in well-being.
  • Are non-market activities like home cooking included in GDP?
    No, non-market activities such as home cooking are not included in GDP calculations.
  • Does GDP account for the value of underground economic activities?
    No, GDP does not account for underground or illegal economic activities.
  • How does GDP handle negative externalities like pollution?
    GDP ignores negative externalities such as pollution, so it does not reflect the true social costs of production.
  • Can GDP measure aspects like community or safety?
    No, GDP does not measure aspects like community, safety, or friendship.
  • Why are illegal activities not counted in GDP?
    Illegal activities are not counted in GDP because they are not reported and thus cannot be measured.
  • What is a market failure related to GDP measurement?
    A market failure occurs when GDP does not reflect true social costs, such as ignoring pollution.
  • Does GDP include the value of goods produced for personal use?
    No, GDP excludes the value of goods produced for personal use, like knitting a sweater for yourself.
  • Why might a country with high GDP still have people living in poverty?
    Because GDP does not account for how income is distributed among the population.
  • What important factors for well-being are ignored by GDP?
    GDP ignores factors like leisure time, sense of community, and safety.
  • Why is GDP not a perfect measure of economic welfare?
    GDP is not perfect because it ignores income distribution, non-market activities, leisure, and negative externalities.
  • What should be considered alongside GDP for a more accurate assessment of economic welfare?
    Externalities, economic profits, and consumer surplus should be considered for a more accurate assessment.