Skip to main content
Ch. 18 - Reactions of Benzene and Substituted Benzenes
Bruice - Organic Chemistry 8th Edition
Bruice8th EditionOrganic ChemistryISBN: 9780135213711당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
모든 교과서Bruice 8th EditionCh. 18 - Reactions of Benzene and Substituted Benzenes문제 12e,f
18장, 문제 12e,f

Correct the following incorrect names:
e. meta-bromotoluene
f. 6-ethyl-4-iodoaniline

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Identify the structure of the compound from the image provided. Look for the longest continuous carbon chain to determine the base name of the compound.
Step 2: Number the carbon atoms in the longest chain starting from the end nearest to the first substituent group. This will help in assigning the correct locants to the substituents.
Step 3: Identify and name all substituents attached to the main carbon chain. Common substituents include alkyl groups like methyl, ethyl, etc., and functional groups like hydroxyl, halogens, etc.
Step 4: Combine the names of the substituents with the base name of the compound. Ensure that substituents are listed in alphabetical order and use the correct locants to indicate their positions on the main chain.
Step 5: Check for any stereochemistry or special naming rules that might apply, such as E/Z or R/S configurations, and include them in the name if necessary. Review the IUPAC naming rules to ensure the name is correct.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
4m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

IUPAC Nomenclature

IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic method for naming organic chemical compounds. It provides rules for naming based on the structure of the molecule, including the longest carbon chain, functional groups, and substituents. Understanding these rules is essential for correctly identifying and naming compounds, which is crucial for effective communication in chemistry.
추천 영상:
03:43
The different parts of an IUPAC name

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2) groups. Recognizing functional groups is vital for determining the properties and reactivity of organic compounds, which aids in their correct naming.
추천 영상:
02:36
Identifying Functional Groups

Structural Isomers

Structural isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms. This can lead to different physical and chemical properties. Understanding structural isomerism is important for accurately naming compounds, as different structures can have distinct names even if they contain the same number of atoms of each element.
추천 영상:
01:10
What is a constitutional isomer?
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Correct the following incorrect names:

c. para-methylbromobenzene

d. 1,6-dichlorobenzene

900
views
교과서 질문

Correct the following incorrect names:

a. 2,4,6-tribromobenzene

969
views
교과서 질문

List the compounds in each set from most reactive to least reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution:

b. dichloromethylbenzene, difluoromethylbenzene, toluene, chloromethylbenzene

1319
views
교과서 질문

List the compounds in each set from most reactive to least reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution:

a. benzene, phenol, toluene, nitrobenzene, bromobenzene

2309
views
1
rank
교과서 질문

Explain why fluorobenzene is more reactive than chlorobenzene toward electrophilic aromatic substitution but chloromethylbenzene is more reactive than fluoromethylbenzene.

1163
views
교과서 질문

Correct the following incorrect names:

b. 3-hydroxynitrobenzene

981
views