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Ch. 19 - Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Giancoli Douglas - Physics for Scientists and Engineers 5th edition
Giancoli Douglas5th editionPhysics for Scientists and EngineersISBN: 9780137488179당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
19장, 문제 9

What is the specific heat of a metal substance if 165 kJ of heat is needed to raise 4.1 kg of the metal from 18.0°C to 37.2°C?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the formula for specific heat: c = QmΔT, where Q is the heat added, m is the mass of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Calculate the temperature change: ΔT = Tfinal - Tinitial. Substitute the given values: ΔT = 37.2 - 18.0 (in °C).
Substitute the given values into the formula: Q = 165,000 J (convert kJ to J), m = 4.1 kg, and the calculated ΔT from the previous step.
Rearrange the formula to solve for c: c = QmΔT. Substitute the values into this equation.
Simplify the expression to find the specific heat c in units of J/(kg·°C).

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Specific Heat Capacity

Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius. It is a material property that varies between different substances and is crucial for understanding how much energy is needed to change the temperature of a given mass.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:50
Specific Heat & Temperature Changes

Heat Transfer

Heat transfer refers to the movement of thermal energy from one object or substance to another due to a temperature difference. In this context, it is the heat energy supplied to the metal that causes its temperature to rise, which can be calculated using the specific heat formula.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:14
Overview of Heat Transfer

Thermal Energy Equation

The thermal energy equation, often expressed as Q = mcΔT, relates the heat added (Q) to the mass (m) of the substance, its specific heat capacity (c), and the change in temperature (ΔT). This equation is fundamental for solving problems involving heat transfer and temperature changes in materials.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:21
Volume Thermal Expansion