객관식
Which of the following is NOT an anatomical component of a synovial joint?
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8. Joints
Classification of Joints
객관식
Which of the following correctly identifies the two main types of cartilaginous joints and their respective structural examples?
A
Ball-and-socket joints (e.g., shoulder) and hinge joints (e.g., elbow)
B
Synchondroses (e.g., epiphyseal plate) and symphyses (e.g., pubic symphysis)
C
Gomphoses (e.g., teeth in sockets) and synovial joints (e.g., knee joint)
D
Sutures (e.g., skull bones) and syndesmoses (e.g., distal tibiofibular joint)
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the concept of cartilaginous joints. Cartilaginous joints are a type of joint where bones are connected entirely by cartilage, allowing limited movement. They are classified into two main types: synchondroses and symphyses.
Step 2: Define synchondroses. Synchondroses are cartilaginous joints where bones are united by hyaline cartilage. A structural example is the epiphyseal plate, which is found in growing bones.
Step 3: Define symphyses. Symphyses are cartilaginous joints where bones are united by fibrocartilage. A structural example is the pubic symphysis, which connects the left and right pubic bones.
Step 4: Compare the other options provided in the question. Ball-and-socket joints, hinge joints, gomphoses, synovial joints, sutures, and syndesmoses are not cartilaginous joints. These belong to other categories of joints, such as synovial or fibrous joints.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct identification of the two main types of cartilaginous joints and their respective structural examples is synchondroses (e.g., epiphyseal plate) and symphyses (e.g., pubic symphysis).
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