Understand the structure of a nephron: A nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.
Identify the two major components of a nephron: The nephron consists of two main parts - the glomerulus and the renal tubule.
Describe the glomerulus: The glomerulus is a network of capillaries located at the beginning of a nephron, where blood filtration begins.
Describe the renal tubule: The renal tubule is a long, coiled tube that processes the filtrate from the glomerulus, reabsorbing water and solutes and secreting waste products into the forming urine.
Recognize the correct answer: Based on the structure and function of the nephron, the two major components are the glomerulus and the renal tubule.