Which term refers to the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening in the urinary system?
A
Urostomy
B
Cystoscopy
C
Lithotripsy
D
Nephrectomy
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1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of each term provided in the options. This will help you identify the correct term based on its meaning.
Step 2: Define 'Urostomy': A urostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening (stoma) in the urinary system to allow urine to exit the body when the bladder is not functional.
Step 3: Define 'Cystoscopy': A cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure where a scope is inserted into the bladder to examine its interior. It is not related to creating an artificial opening.
Step 4: Define 'Lithotripsy': Lithotripsy is a procedure used to break down kidney stones into smaller pieces so they can be passed naturally. It does not involve creating an artificial opening.
Step 5: Define 'Nephrectomy': Nephrectomy refers to the surgical removal of a kidney. It is unrelated to the creation of an artificial excretory opening. Based on these definitions, the correct term is 'Urostomy'.