Which of the following events characterizes metaphase of mitosis? I. Movement of chromosomes to the equatorial plane (metaphase plate) of the cell. II. A spindle fiber attaches to each sister chromatid. III. Separation of sister chromatids that are being pulled to the poles of the cell.
A
I.
B
II.
C
III.
D
I and II.
E
All of these
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1
Understand the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several phases, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct characteristics.
Focus on metaphase: During metaphase, chromosomes align at the equatorial plane, also known as the metaphase plate. This is a key event that characterizes metaphase.
Consider the role of spindle fibers: In metaphase, spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each sister chromatid. This attachment is crucial for the subsequent separation of chromatids.
Differentiate between metaphase and anaphase: Separation of sister chromatids occurs during anaphase, not metaphase. In metaphase, chromatids are aligned but not yet separated.
Evaluate the options: Based on the characteristics of metaphase, the correct events are I and II, as they describe the alignment of chromosomes and attachment of spindle fibers, which are specific to metaphase.