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Anatomical Terms: Head and Neck

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이 집합의 용어 (76)

  • What does 'anterior' mean in anatomical terms?

    Anterior means toward the front of the body.

  • Define 'posterior' in anatomy.

    Posterior means toward the back of the body.

  • What is meant by 'superior' in anatomical position?

    Superior means above or higher in position.

  • Explain 'inferior' in anatomical terms.

    Inferior means below or lower in position.

  • What does 'medial' refer to in anatomy?

    Medial means toward the midline of the body.

  • Define 'lateral' in anatomical context.

    Lateral means away from the midline of the body.

  • What is the meaning of 'proximal'?

    Proximal means closer to the point of attachment or origin.

  • Explain 'distal' in anatomy.

    Distal means farther from the point of attachment or origin.

  • What does 'superficial' mean anatomically?

    Superficial means toward or on the surface of the body.

  • Define 'deep' in anatomical terms.

    Deep means away from the surface, more internal.

  • What is the anatomical term for the front of the head?

    Frontal refers to the front part of the head or forehead.

  • What does 'occipital' refer to?

    Occipital refers to the back of the head or skull.

  • Define 'cephalic' in relation to anatomy.

    Cephalic relates to the head

  • What is the 'mandibular' region?

    Mandibular refers to the lower jaw area.

  • Explain the term 'orbital' in anatomy.

    Orbital relates to the eye socket.

  • What does 'buccal' mean anatomically?

    Buccal refers to the cheek area.

  • Define 'nasal' in anatomical terms.

    Nasal relates to the nose region.

  • What is the 'oral' region?

    Oral refers to the mouth area.

  • What does 'mental' refer to in anatomy?

    Mental refers to the chin region.

  • What does 'otic" refer to in anatomy?

    Otic refers to the ear region.

  • What does 'cervical' refer to in anatomy?

    Cervical refers to neck

  • Armpit

    Axillary

  • Breast

    Mammary

  • Navel

    Umbilical

  • Grion

    Inguinal

  • Pubic

    Genitals

  • Chest

    Thoracic

  • Sternum

    Sternal

  • Abdomen

    Abdominal

  • Pelvis

    Pelvic

  • shoulder blade

    scapular

  • vertebral

    spine

  • lumbar

    lower back

  • gluteal

    buttocks

  • metacarpal

    bones of hand

  • perineal

    between anus and genitals

  • olecarnal

    back of the elbow

  • sacral

    bottom of spine

  • Organs are housed in specific areas

    Anterior CAVITY AND POSTERIOR CAVITY

  • Anterior /Ventral Cavity holds

    Organs of Chest and abdomen

  • Posterior /Dorsal Cavity

    brain and spinal cord

  • Thoracic Cavity

    contain heart, lungs

  • Abdominopelvic

    abdomen - liver, stomach

    pelvic - bladder

  • plane that divides the body into left and right portions

    Sagittal Plane

  • plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions

    Transverse Plane

  • plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

    Frontal Plane

  • Integumentary Sytem

    Outermost layer, Temperature

    Hair, Skin, Nails

  • Skeletal System

    Support and protect

    Joint, Bones

  • Muscular System

    Movement

    Skeletal Muscles

  • Nervous System

    communication, sensory

    Brain, Nerves, Spinal Cord

  • Endocrine System

    growth, hormones

    Reproduction like Thyroid Gland, Adrenal Gland, Pancreas, Testis, Ovary

  • Cardiovascular System

    transport blood

    Heart, Blood Vessels

  • Lymphatic System/Immunity

    attack against foregin substances

    Thymus, Lymph nodes, spleen

  • Respiratory System

    delivers oxygen and release carbon dioxide

    Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, lung

  • Digestive System

    process food

    oral cavity, esophagus, liver, stomach, intestine, anus

  • urinary System

    eliminates waste from body

    Kidney, Ureter, Bladder

  • Male Reproductive System

    production of offspring

    Penis, Testis, Scrotum

  • Female Reproductive System

    production of offspring

    Uterus, Vagina, Ovary, Mammary

  • ocular lens

    microscope that you look through to observe a specimen

  • coarse adjustment knob

    dial to move stage up and down

  • total magnification formula

    ocular lens magnifcation x objective lens magnification

    ex: 10x ocular x 40x objective lens = 400x

  • cause water to leave the cell, leading to shrinking

    hypertonic solutions

  • cause water to rush into the cell, leading to cell swelling

    hypotonic solutions

  • plasma membrane

    big outer circle

    keeps everything in

  • nucleus

    outer peanut nut

    dna to mrna

  • mitochondria

    jelly bean

    powerhouse

    convert food into energy

  • golgi apparatus

    stack strips

    modify and package proten

  • lysosomes

    rocks

    digestive enzymes/break down chemicals

  • centrioles

    chrio

    paired (2) divsion cells

  • ribosome

    pebbles

    translate mrna into protein "building"

  • rough endoplasmic reticulum

    big maze

    modifies protein getting ready to send

  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    small maze

    sythesizes lipids/carbs

  • nucleolus

    inside m&m

    make ribosome (protein)

  • The IV fluid has a lower solute (salt/sugar) concentration than the inside of the blood cells.

    Hypotonic Solutions (Too Much Water) Water rushes into the red blood cells to balance the concentration. The cells swell up and may burst.

  • The IV fluid has a higher solute concentration than the inside of the blood cells.

    Hypertonic Solutions (Too Much Salt) Water is pulled out of the red blood cells into the surrounding fluid. The cells shrink and shrivel up.

  • The heart is housed in the

    pericardial cavity