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Anatomy & Physiology: Basic Concepts and Body Systems

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이 집합의 용어 (14)

  • What is the anatomical position?

    The standard reference position of the body used in anatomy, where the body stands upright, facing forward, arms at the sides with palms facing forward.

  • What are the main anatomical planes of the human body?

    Coronal (frontal), sagittal (left and right), and transverse (horizontal) planes used to divide the body for study.

  • What are the primary anatomical axes of the body?

    Longitudinal (vertical), transverse (horizontal), and anteroposterior (front to back) axes used to describe movement and orientation.

  • What does the skeletal system consist of?

    The bones and joints that provide structure, support, and protection to the body.

  • What is the main function of the muscular system?

    To enable movement of the body and maintain posture through muscle contraction.

  • What is the role of the nervous system?

    To control and coordinate body activities by transmitting signals between different body parts.

  • What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

    To facilitate gas exchange, supplying oxygen to the blood and removing carbon dioxide.

  • What organs are included in the digestive system?

    Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and other organs involved in digestion and nutrient absorption.

  • What is the cardiovascular system responsible for?

    Transporting blood, nutrients, gases, and wastes throughout the body via the heart and blood vessels.

  • What does the urinary system do?

    Removes waste products from the blood and regulates fluid and electrolyte balance through urine production.

  • What is the function of the endocrine system?

    To secrete hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, reproduction, and other body functions.

  • What is the tegumentary system?

    The skin and its appendages, which protect the body and regulate temperature.

  • What are the main components of the female reproductive system?

    Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and external genitalia involved in reproduction.

  • What are the main components of the male reproductive system?

    Testes, vas deferens, prostate, penis, and associated glands involved in reproduction.