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Exam 4 A+P I

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이 집합의 용어 (23)

  • What type of receptor binds to norepinephrine and epinephrin?

    Adrenergic

  • Which division of the nervous system controls dilation of the pupils?

    Sympathetic Nervous System

  • Which of the following is not a parasympathetic effect?

    Increased sweat secretion

  • Where is the cell body of the preganglionic neuron located?

    Central nervous system (CNS)

  • Which of the following cells are not innervated by autonomic motor neurons?

    Skeletal Muscle Cells

  • Which of the following structures are innervated by the vagus nerve?

    Cardiac Muscle cells

  • Which part of the inner ear is responsible for hearing?

    Cochlea

  • Olfaction is the sense of ____?

    Smell

  • Which structure helps equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane?

    pharyngotympanic tube (eustachian tube)

  • What structures are responsible for detecting stimuli for special senses such as sight and hearing?

    special cells that transduce stimuli into electrical signals

  • What structure separates the external ear from the middle ear and vibrates in response to sound waves?

    Tympanic Membrane

  • What is the most important organ system in the body?

    Nervous System

  • What neurotransmitters bind to alpha and beta adrenergic receptors and cholinergic receptors?

    norepinephrine and epinephrine

    acetylcholine

  • The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is antagonistic to which division?

    Parasympathetic nervous system

  • Where are the parasympathetic ganglia located?

    near the cells or organ being inverted by parasympathetic postganglionic neurons

  • Which nerves carry special sensory information to the central nervous system?

    cranial nerves only

  • Where are general sense receptors located?

    skin

  • What are the layers of the wall of the eyeball from outermost to innermost?

    fibrous, vascular, and neural layers

  • Which of the following is the hammer of the ear ossicles?

    Malleus

  • Which photoreceptor cell is responsible for color vision?

    Cone

  • What are Nissl bodies?

    clusters of rough ER in the cell body of a neuron

  • What is an absolute refractory period?

    following an action potential during which a second action potential cannot be initiated regardless of a stimulus strength

  • Through which openings do spinal; nerves exit the vertebral column?

    intervertebral foramina