뒤로Lab 2: Blood Pathologies & Heart Anatomy
이 집합의 용어 (59)
A condition with decreased red blood cells (RBCs) or reduced hemoglobin concentration.
RBCs that are smaller than normal.
RBCs that are normal in size.
RBCs that are larger than normal.
RBCs that appear paler than normal due to less hemoglobin.
RBCs with a normal color and hemoglobin amount.
RBCs that appear darker than normal.
Anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency due to lack of intrinsic factor; RBCs are typically macrocytic.
Anemia from insufficient iron causing decreased hemoglobin; RBCs are microcytic and hypochromic.
Inherited disorder with abnormal hemoglobin causing sickle-shaped RBCs that block vessels and break down easily.
Anemia caused by RBCs being destroyed faster than they are replaced.
Leukemia with uncontrolled growth of abnormal lymphocytes in blood, bone marrow, and lymph tissues.
Increased eosinophils in blood, associated with allergies, parasites, connective tissue diseases, or malignancy.
Thoracic cavity region between lungs where the heart is located.
Sac surrounding the heart that protects and holds it in place.
Layer lining the inside of the fibrous pericardium.
Serous membrane on the heart's outer surface; outermost heart wall layer.
Thick muscular middle layer of the heart wall responsible for contractions.
Inner heart wall layer lining chambers and covering valves.
Pointed inferior tip of the heart, mainly formed by the left ventricle.
Broad superior portion where great blood vessels attach.
Upper heart chamber that receives blood.
Lower heart chamber that pumps blood out.
Receives deoxygenated blood from body via superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus.
Receives oxygenated blood from lungs via pulmonary veins.
Pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs through pulmonary trunk.
Pumps oxygenated blood to body through aorta; has the thickest myocardium.
Wall separating right and left atria.
Wall separating right and left ventricles.
Depression in interatrial septum; remnant of fetal foramen ovale.
Ridged muscles mainly in atria and auricles.
Irregular muscular ridges on inner ventricular walls.
Ventricular muscles attaching to chordae tendineae; prevent AV valves from inverting during contraction.
Strong cords connecting AV valves to papillary muscles; look like heart strings.
Muscular band in right ventricle carrying part of the heart's electrical conduction pathway.
Small ear-like atrial extensions that increase atrial capacity.
AV valve between right atrium and right ventricle.
AV valve between left atrium and left ventricle; has 2 cusps.
Valve between right ventricle and pulmonary trunk; prevents backflow into right ventricle.
Valve between left ventricle and aorta; prevents backflow into left ventricle.
Blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart; usually shown red.
Blood vessels carrying blood toward the heart; usually shown blue.
Largest artery; carries oxygenated blood from left ventricle to systemic circulation.
Carries deoxygenated blood from right ventricle; divides into right and left pulmonary arteries.
Carry oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium; unusual as veins carrying oxygenated blood.
Large vein returning deoxygenated blood from upper body to right atrium.
Large vein returning deoxygenated blood from lower body to right atrium.
First branch of aortic arch; supplies right head/neck and right upper limb.
Arteries supplying blood primarily to head and neck.
Arteries supplying blood primarily to upper limbs.
Small ligament connecting pulmonary trunk/left pulmonary artery to aortic arch; remnant of fetal ductus arteriosus.
Heart's own blood supply; coronary vessels deliver and drain blood from myocardium.
Arteries supplying oxygenated blood to the heart muscle.
Supplies structures on the right side of the heart.
Supplies much of the left side of the heart; branches into major coronary arteries.
Branch of left coronary artery traveling around left/posterior heart.
Branch of right coronary artery running along right margin of the heart.
Large vein on posterior heart collecting deoxygenated blood from myocardium; empties into right atrium.
Body → Vena Cavae → Right Atrium → Tricuspid Valve → Right Ventricle → Pulmonary Semilunar Valve → Pulmonary Trunk/Arteries → Lungs → Pulmonary Veins → Left Atrium → Mitral Valve → Left Ventricle → Aortic Semilunar Valve → Aorta → Body