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Ch. 24 The Urinary System
Amerman - Human Anatomy & Physiology 2nd Edition
Amerman2nd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136873822당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
24장, 문제 7e

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
e. Obligatory water reabsorption occurs in the distal tubule and collecting system.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand the concept of obligatory water reabsorption: Obligatory water reabsorption refers to the process where water is reabsorbed in the nephron due to osmotic gradients created by solute reabsorption, and it occurs independently of hormonal control. This primarily happens in the proximal tubule and the descending limb of the nephron loop (loop of Henle).
Analyze the statement: The statement claims that obligatory water reabsorption occurs in the distal tubule and collecting system. Recall that these regions are primarily involved in facultative water reabsorption, which is regulated by hormones like antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
Determine the accuracy of the statement: Since obligatory water reabsorption does not occur in the distal tubule and collecting system, the statement is false.
Correct the false statement: Replace 'distal tubule and collecting system' with 'proximal tubule and descending limb of the nephron loop' to make the statement true. The corrected statement would be: 'Obligatory water reabsorption occurs in the proximal tubule and descending limb of the nephron loop.'
Review the corrected statement: Ensure that the corrected statement aligns with the physiological processes of the nephron and accurately reflects the locations of obligatory water reabsorption.

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주요 개념

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Obligatory Water Reabsorption

Obligatory water reabsorption refers to the process by which water is reabsorbed in the kidneys regardless of the body's hydration status. This primarily occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule and the descending limb of the loop of Henle, where water follows solutes like sodium and glucose, ensuring that essential water is retained.
추천 영상:
2:30
1b) Passive Reabsorption of Water & Solutes in the Proximal Tubule

Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct

The distal tubule and collecting duct are segments of the nephron where further regulation of water and electrolyte balance occurs. While these areas can reabsorb water, this process is typically influenced by hormones such as aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), making it a site of facultative rather than obligatory reabsorption.
추천 영상:
4:24
3) Reabsorption in the Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct

True/False Statement Correction

In the context of evaluating statements, marking them as true or false requires an understanding of the underlying physiological processes. If a statement is false, it is essential to identify the inaccuracies and provide a corrected version that accurately reflects the established scientific knowledge, ensuring clarity and precision in communication.
추천 영상:
1:46
Structural Class: Synovial Joints Example 3
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교과서 질문

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

d. ADH triggers water reabsorption from the nephron loop.

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교과서 질문

Which of the following is false about the GFR?

a. The GFR averages about 120 ml/min

b. The GFR increases when the afferent arteriole dilates

c. The GFR decreases when the efferent arteriole constricts

d. The GFR decreases when the afferent arteriole constricts

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교과서 질문

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

b. The distal tubule reabsorbs sodium ions and secretes potassium and hydrogen ions in response to ADH.

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교과서 질문

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

c. Sodium ion reabsorption creates a gradient that helps drive the reabsorption of water and many other solutes from the proximal tubule.

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교과서 질문

The route by which substances are reabsorbed by crossing through the cells of the renal tubule and collecting system is known as the:

a. Paracellular route

b. Transcellular route

c. Primary active transport route

d. Facultative route

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교과서 질문

Fill in the blanks for the following statements:

a. When the GFR decreases, the macula densa releases chemicals to______ the afferent arteriole.

b. The sympathetic nervous system______ the blood vessels supplying the kidney _____ to the glomerular filtration rate.

c. The enzyme _____ is released by JG cells in response to a decrease in the GFR.

d. The enzyme ______ converts angiotensin-I to angiotensin-II.

e. Generally, angiotensin-II______ systemic blood pressure while _____ the GFR.

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