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Ch. 22 The Digestive System
Amerman- Human Anatomy & Physiology 3e
Amerman3rd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138247201, 9780138247928, 9780138201814당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
22장, 문제 4b

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
The muscularis externa of most of the alimentary canal consists of inner circular and outer longitudinal layers of smooth muscle.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand the structure of the muscularis externa: The muscularis externa is a layer of the alimentary canal wall that is primarily responsible for peristalsis and segmentation. It typically consists of two layers of smooth muscle: an inner circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer.
Evaluate the statement: The statement claims that the muscularis externa of most of the alimentary canal consists of inner circular and outer longitudinal layers of smooth muscle. This is generally true for most parts of the alimentary canal, such as the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
Identify exceptions: Note that there are exceptions to this general structure. For example, in the stomach, there is an additional oblique layer of smooth muscle, making it unique compared to other parts of the alimentary canal.
Determine the truth of the statement: Since the statement specifies 'most of the alimentary canal,' and the described structure applies to the majority of the alimentary canal, the statement is true.
Conclude and correct if necessary: If the statement were false, you would need to correct it by specifying the exceptions (e.g., the stomach's additional oblique layer). However, in this case, no correction is needed as the statement is accurate.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Muscularis Externa

The muscularis externa is a layer of the alimentary canal that primarily consists of two layers of smooth muscle: an inner circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer. This structure is crucial for the peristaltic movements that propel food through the digestive tract. Understanding its anatomy and function is essential for analyzing statements related to the digestive system.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
6:17
Layers of the Stomach

Alimentary Canal

The alimentary canal, also known as the gastrointestinal tract, is a continuous tube that extends from the mouth to the anus. It includes various organs such as the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, each playing a specific role in digestion and absorption. Knowledge of its structure and function is vital for evaluating statements about its components.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
3:34
Introduction to the Digestive System Example 1

Smooth Muscle

Smooth muscle is a type of involuntary muscle found in various systems of the body, including the digestive tract. Unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle is not striated and is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Its role in the muscularis externa is to facilitate the rhythmic contractions necessary for moving food along the alimentary canal.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:27
Smooth Muscle Tissue
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교과서 질문

How does absorption of lipids differ from absorption of carbohydrates and proteins in the small intestine?

a. Lipids are absorbed into a capillary; carbohydrates and proteins are absorbed into a lacteal.

b. Lipids are not absorbed in the small intestine.

c. Lipids are absorbed into a lacteal; carbohydrates and proteins are absorbed into a capillary.

d. They are all absorbed into the same structure.

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교과서 질문

Mr. Williams presents to your clinic with a complaint of abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant. He says that the pain worsens when he eats, particularly when he eats fatty meals. He has noticed that his stool has been an unusual clay color recently. You perform an ultrasound of his abdomen and find that gallstones are blocking his common bile duct, preventing bile from entering the duodenum.

You test Mr. Williams's stool and find high amounts of undigested fats. Explain this finding.

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교과서 질문

Individuals experiencing prolonged vomiting lose a great deal of hydrochloric acid with the vomitus. Predict the effect this loss of acid will have on the pH of the blood. How will the respiratory system respond to the change in pH?

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교과서 질문

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

The mucosa of the esophagus, pharynx, and oral cavity contains simple squamous epithelium to protect it from abrasion.

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교과서 질문

The primary hormone that triggers the secretion of pancreatic juice and bile is:

a. Gastric inhibitory peptide

b. Cholecystokinin

c. Motilin

d. Somatostatin

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교과서 질문

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

The mucosa from the stomach to the anus consists of an inner layer of stratified columnar epithelium.

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