The information sequence that determines the nature of a protein is:
a. Nucleotide
b. Gene
c. Triplet
d. Codon

검증된 단계별 안내

Understand that proteins are made up of amino acids, and the sequence of these amino acids is determined by genetic information.

Recognize that the genetic information is stored in DNA, where a specific segment called a gene contains the instructions for making a protein.

Know that a gene is composed of sequences of nucleotides, and groups of three nucleotides form a triplet, also known as a codon.

Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis, thus determining the sequence of amino acids in the protein.

Therefore, the correct answer is the term that directly refers to the three-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid, which is the codon.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

영상 길이:

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Gene

A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein. It serves as the fundamental unit of heredity and encodes the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation.

Codon

A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis. Codons are the basic units of the genetic code that determine the order of amino acids in a protein.

Triplet

A triplet refers to a set of three nucleotides in DNA that codes for one amino acid. It is the DNA equivalent of a codon in mRNA and is essential for translating genetic information into proteins.

The information sequence that determines the nature of a protein is:a. Nucleotideb. Genec. Tripletd. Codon