Which of the following best describes directional selection in the context of natural selection and evolution?
A
It favors individuals at both extremes of a trait distribution.
B
It favors individuals with traits that are disadvantageous.
C
It favors individuals with average traits, reducing variation.
D
It favors individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution.
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Understand the concept of natural selection: Natural selection is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. It is a key mechanism of evolution.
Identify the types of selection: There are three main types of natural selection - directional, stabilizing, and disruptive selection.
Define directional selection: Directional selection occurs when one extreme of a trait distribution is favored over the other, leading to a shift in the population's trait distribution over time.
Analyze the options: Compare each option with the definition of directional selection. Directional selection does not favor both extremes (disruptive selection) or average traits (stabilizing selection).
Conclude with the correct description: Directional selection favors individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution, leading to a change in the population's traits in that direction over time.