Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. Each has distinct phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall the events of meiosis I: During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (tetrads) separate, which is different from what happens in meiosis II.
Focus on meiosis II: Meiosis II is similar to mitosis, where the sister chromatids are separated. This is crucial for reducing the chromosome number by half.
Examine anaphase II: In anaphase II, the centromeres split, allowing the sister chromatids to separate and move toward opposite poles of the cell.
Identify the correct answer: Based on the understanding of meiosis II, the correct answer is that sister chromatids separate during anaphase II.