객관식
How are nutrients from digested food distributed to cells throughout the body?
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8. Respiration
Introduction to Aerobic Cellular Respiration
객관식
Which of the following correctly matches the main inputs and outputs of cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
A
Cellular respiration: inputs—CO\(_2\) and H\(_2\)O; outputs—glucose and O\(_2\). Photosynthesis: inputs—glucose and O\(_2\); outputs—CO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O, and ATP.
B
Cellular respiration: inputs—glucose and ATP; outputs—CO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O, and O\(_2\). Photosynthesis: inputs—CO\(_2\) and glucose; outputs—ATP and H\(_2\)O.
C
Cellular respiration: inputs—glucose and O\(_2\); outputs—CO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O, and ATP. Photosynthesis: inputs—CO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O, and light; outputs—glucose and O\(_2\).
D
Cellular respiration: inputs—glucose and CO\(_2\); outputs—O\(_2\) and H\(_2\)O. Photosynthesis: inputs—O\(_2\) and H\(_2\)O; outputs—glucose and CO\(_2\).
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide (CO\(_2\)), and water (H\(_2\)O). Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide (CO\(_2\)), water (H\(_2\)O), and light energy into glucose and oxygen (O\(_2\)).
Step 2: Identify the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration. The main inputs are glucose (C\(_6\)H\(_{12}\)O\(_6\)) and oxygen (O\(_2\)), and the outputs are carbon dioxide (CO\(_2\)), water (H\(_2\)O), and ATP (energy).
Step 3: Identify the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis. The main inputs are carbon dioxide (CO\(_2\)), water (H\(_2\)O), and light energy, and the outputs are glucose (C\(_6\)H\(_{12}\)O\(_6\)) and oxygen (O\(_2\)).
Step 4: Compare the options provided in the problem. Eliminate incorrect matches by cross-referencing the known inputs and outputs of cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
Step 5: Select the correct answer based on the accurate pairing of inputs and outputs: Cellular respiration: inputs—glucose and O\(_2\); outputs—CO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O, and ATP. Photosynthesis: inputs—CO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O, and light; outputs—glucose and O\(_2\).
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