객관식
During which of the following processes do homologous chromosomes separate?
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12. Meiosis
Mitosis & Meiosis Review
객관식
Both mitosis and meiosis are processes that:
A
involve the division of a parent cell's nucleus
B
occur only in prokaryotic organisms
C
result in four haploid cells
D
produce genetically identical daughter cells
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four genetically diverse haploid cells.
Step 2: Analyze the first option: 'involve the division of a parent cell's nucleus.' Both mitosis and meiosis involve nuclear division, so this statement is correct.
Step 3: Evaluate the second option: 'occur only in prokaryotic organisms.' Prokaryotic organisms do not undergo mitosis or meiosis because they lack a nucleus. Instead, they divide through binary fission. This statement is incorrect.
Step 4: Assess the third option: 'result in four haploid cells.' This is true for meiosis but not for mitosis, which produces two diploid cells. Therefore, this statement does not apply to both processes.
Step 5: Examine the fourth option: 'produce genetically identical daughter cells.' This is true for mitosis but not for meiosis, which produces genetically diverse cells. Thus, this statement does not apply to both processes.
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