객관식
Which of the following is/are a primary difference(s) between all prokaryotes and eukaryotic cells?
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5. Cell Components
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
객관식
Consider two cells with the same volume but with very different surface areas due to differences in their shapes. The cell with the larger surface area is likely to __________.
A
have a very high metabolic rate
B
be buried deep in the interior of an organism
C
be a prokaryotic cell
D
be nearly spherical in shape
E
be involved in the rapid uptake of compounds from the cell's environment
검증된 단계별 안내1
Understand the relationship between surface area and cell function: Cells with larger surface areas relative to their volume can exchange materials more efficiently with their environment.
Consider the role of surface area in metabolic processes: A larger surface area allows for more space for transport proteins and channels, facilitating faster uptake and release of substances.
Analyze the options given: A high metabolic rate requires efficient exchange of materials, which is supported by a larger surface area.
Evaluate the shape of the cell: A nearly spherical shape minimizes surface area relative to volume, so a cell with a larger surface area is unlikely to be spherical.
Conclude that a cell with a larger surface area is likely to be involved in the rapid uptake of compounds from the cell's environment, as this maximizes the efficiency of material exchange.
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