Which of these groups includes unicellular organisms that, due to the structure of their cell walls, can withstand pressures equal to the pressure under each leg of a table supporting an elephant?
A
Dinoflagellates
B
Euglenids
C
Ciliates
D
Apicomplexans
E
Diatoms
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1
Understand the context: The problem is asking about unicellular organisms with strong cell walls that can withstand high pressure.
Identify the key characteristic: The ability to withstand high pressure is due to the structure of the cell wall.
Recall the unique feature of diatoms: Diatoms have cell walls made of silica, which is a very strong and rigid material.
Compare with other groups: Dinoflagellates, Euglenids, Ciliates, and Apicomplexans do not have silica-based cell walls, making them less capable of withstanding such high pressures.
Conclude: Based on the structure of their cell walls, diatoms are the group that can withstand pressures similar to those described in the problem.