ch. 12
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1/9이 집합의 용어 (9)
autosome
any chromosome that's not a sex chromosome. appears in identical pairs in diploid cells
centromere
region in the middle of sister chromatids that binds the two together
what is a kinetochore where is it located
protein structure located on centromere region
homolog
gene, protein or chromosome that share a common ancestor
what is a chromatid, where is it located
a single, unduplicated chromosome. relaxed, unwound and accessible. located in nucleus , used in S phase
ploidy
the number of chromosome pairs in a cell
diploid
2 sets of chromosomes, somatic cells, 2n
haploid
1 set of chromosomes, n, gametes (germ cells, egg and sperm)
cyclin and cdk
receptor-ligand complex that greenlights checkpoints