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Terms from Chapter 3-5

컨트롤 버튼이 '내비게이션' 모드로 변경되었습니다.
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이 집합의 용어 (29)

  • more then 2 units attached together; multiple

    Polymer

  • 1 unit

    Monomers

  • Removal of water. Polymer to monomer

    Hydrolysis

  • Multipe units of sugar

    polysacharride

  • One chain of sugar - glucose

    Monosacharride

  • cell with no membrance - bound organelles

    Prolcaryotic

  • has membrane - bound organelles

    Eulcaryotic cell

  • Organelle common in both Prolcaryotic and Eulcaryotic cell. Protien synthesis

    Ribosomes

  • Houses all the cell organelles

    cytoplasm

  • Powerhouse of the cell

    Mitochondria

  • Controls the activty of the cell

    Nucleus

  • Transport system of the cell

    Golgi apparatis

  • Powerhouse plant cell

    Chloroplast

  • capacity to do work

    Energy

  • stored energy

    potential energy

  • energy in motion

    Kinetic energy

  • Breakdown and build up

    metabolism

  • breakdown of organic molecules - glucose - ATP

    Catabolism

  • Building organic molecules

    Anabolism

  • Protien: breaksdown organic molecule

    Enzyme

  • organic molecule

    Substarte

  • where the substarte attaches to the enzyme

    Active site

  • way the cell move things into and out of the cell

    Cell transport

  • Does not acquire energy/ATP

    diffusion

  • Active diffusion - requires ATP

    passive diffusion

  • movement of water molecules from an area of low concentration of H2O to an area of higher concentration of H2O through a selectively or semi permeable membrane

    Osmosis

  • Concentration of Solutes is lower on the outside of the cell

    Hypotonic

  • Both Concentrations are same

    Isotonic

  • Concentration of Solutes is higher on the outside of the cell

    hypertonic