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Ch. 26 - Bacteria and Archaea
Freeman - Biological Science 8th Edition
Freeman8th EditionBiological ScienceISBN: 9780138276263당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
26장, 문제 2

What are organisms called that use inorganic compounds as electron donors in cellular respiration?
a. Phototrophs
b. Heterotrophs
c. Organotrophs
d. Lithotrophs

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Begin by understanding the concept of electron donors in cellular respiration. Electron donors are substances that provide electrons to the electron transport chain, which is crucial for ATP production.
Recognize that organisms can be classified based on the type of electron donors they use. Inorganic compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide or ammonia, are used by certain organisms as electron donors.
Learn the term 'lithotrophs.' Lithotrophs are organisms that use inorganic compounds as electron donors. The prefix 'litho-' refers to 'rock' or 'mineral,' indicating the use of inorganic substances.
Differentiate lithotrophs from other types of organisms: phototrophs use light as an energy source, heterotrophs consume organic compounds, and organotrophs use organic compounds as electron donors.
Conclude that the correct term for organisms that use inorganic compounds as electron donors in cellular respiration is 'lithotrophs.'

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration is a metabolic process in which cells convert nutrients into energy, typically in the form of ATP. This process can occur through various pathways, including aerobic and anaerobic respiration, depending on the availability of oxygen and the type of electron donors used.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
03:39
Introduction to Cellular Respiration

Electron Donors

Electron donors are substances that provide electrons during biochemical reactions, particularly in cellular respiration. They play a crucial role in the electron transport chain, where the transfer of electrons leads to the production of ATP. Different organisms utilize various types of electron donors, including organic compounds and inorganic substances.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
07:41
Electron Transport Chain

Lithotrophs

Lithotrophs are organisms that obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide or ammonia, using them as electron donors in cellular respiration. This group includes certain bacteria and archaea that thrive in extreme environments and play essential roles in biogeochemical cycles.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
03:21
Electron Source: Lithotrophs vs. Organotrophs