State the order of the differential equation and indicate if it is linear or nonlinear.
dx2d2y−(dxdy)(1−x)=2
A
2nd order, linear
B
2nd order, nonlinear
C
3rd order, nonlinear
D
3rd order, linear
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Step 1: Identify the highest derivative in the given differential equation. The equation includes \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \), which is the second derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( x \). Therefore, the order of the differential equation is 2.
Step 2: Recall the definition of a linear differential equation. A differential equation is linear if the dependent variable (in this case, \( y \)) and its derivatives appear to the first power and are not multiplied by each other.
Step 3: Examine the terms in the equation. The term \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \) is linear because it appears to the first power. However, the term \( \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)(1-x) \) involves \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) multiplied by \( (1-x) \), which does not violate linearity since \( (1-x) \) is a function of \( x \) and not \( y \).
Step 4: Confirm that there are no nonlinear interactions between \( y \) or its derivatives (e.g., products or powers of \( y \) or its derivatives). Since all terms meet the criteria for linearity, the equation is linear.
Step 5: Conclude that the differential equation is a second-order linear differential equation based on the analysis of its order and linearity.