Step 1: Recall the formula for converting Cartesian coordinates (x, y) to polar coordinates (r, θ). The radius r is given by r = √(x² + y²), and the angle θ is given by θ = arctan(y/x).
Step 2: Substitute the given Cartesian coordinates (1, 1) into the formula for r. Compute r = √(1² + 1²) = √2.
Step 3: Substitute the given Cartesian coordinates (1, 1) into the formula for θ. Compute θ = arctan(1/1) = arctan(1). Recall that arctan(1) corresponds to π/4 radians in the first quadrant.
Step 4: Combine the results to express the polar coordinates. The polar coordinates are (r, θ) = (√2, π/4).
Step 5: Verify the solution by considering alternative representations of the angle θ. For example, θ could also be expressed as −π/4 or 5π/4 depending on the quadrant, but the most common representation for the point (1, 1) is (√2, π/4).