Given the system of differential equations and , which of the following is the general solution for and ?
A
,
B
,
C
,
D
,
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Step 1: Start by writing the system of differential equations in matrix form. Represent the system as d/dt [x, y]^T = A [x, y]^T, where A is the coefficient matrix. Here, A = [[2, 3], [6, 5]].
Step 2: Find the eigenvalues of matrix A by solving the characteristic equation det(A - λI) = 0, where λ represents the eigenvalues and I is the identity matrix. This involves calculating det([[2-λ, 3], [6, 5-λ]]) = 0.
Step 3: Once the eigenvalues are determined, find the corresponding eigenvectors for each eigenvalue by solving (A - λI)v = 0, where v is the eigenvector. This involves substituting each eigenvalue into the matrix equation and solving for v.
Step 4: Use the eigenvalues and eigenvectors to construct the general solution for x(t) and y(t). The solution takes the form x(t) = C_1 e^(λ1t) + C_2 e^(λ2t) and y(t) = linear combinations of the eigenvectors scaled by e^(λ1t) and e^(λ2t).
Step 5: Compare the derived general solution with the given options to identify the correct answer. Ensure the coefficients and exponential terms match the eigenvalues and eigenvectors obtained from the matrix A.