Evaluate the derivative of the following functions.
f(x) = sin^-1 2x

검증된 단계별 안내

Step 1: Recognize that $ f(x) = \sin^{-1}(2x) $ is the inverse sine function, also known as arcsine, applied to $ 2x $.

Step 2: Recall the derivative formula for the inverse sine function: $ \frac{d}{dx}[\sin^{-1}(u)] = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-u^2}} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} $, where $ u $ is a function of $ x $.

Step 3: Identify $ u = 2x $ in this problem, so you need to find $ \frac{du}{dx} $.

Step 4: Differentiate $ u = 2x $ with respect to $ x $, which gives $ \frac{du}{dx} = 2 $.

Step 5: Substitute $ u = 2x $ and $ \frac{du}{dx} = 2 $ into the derivative formula: $ \frac{d}{dx}[\sin^{-1}(2x)] = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-(2x)^2}} \cdot 2 $.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Derivative

The derivative of a function measures how the function's output value changes as its input value changes. It is defined as the limit of the average rate of change of the function over an interval as the interval approaches zero. In calculus, the derivative is often denoted as f'(x) or df/dx, and it provides critical information about the function's behavior, such as its slope and points of tangency.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse trigonometric functions, such as sin-1(x), are the functions that reverse the action of the standard trigonometric functions. For example, sin-1(x) gives the angle whose sine is x. These functions have specific domains and ranges, and their derivatives can be derived using implicit differentiation or known derivative formulas, which are essential for evaluating derivatives involving these functions.

Chain Rule

The chain rule is a fundamental technique in calculus used to differentiate composite functions. It states that if a function y = f(g(x)) is composed of two functions, the derivative can be found by multiplying the derivative of the outer function f with the derivative of the inner function g. This rule is particularly useful when dealing with functions like sin-1(2x), where the inner function (2x) must be differentiated alongside the outer function (sin-1), requiring careful application of the chain rule.

관련 실천

교과서 질문

Orthogonal trajectories Two curves are orthogonal to each other if their tangent lines are perpendicular at each point of intersection (recall that two lines are perpendicular to each other if their slopes are negative reciprocals). A family of curves forms orthogonal trajectories with another family of curves if each curve in one family is orthogonal to each curve in the other family. For example, the parabolas y = cx² form orthogonal trajectories with the family of ellipses x²+2y² = k, where c and k are constants (see figure).

Find dy/dx for each equation of the following pairs. Use the derivatives to explain why the families of curves form orthogonal trajectories. <IMAGE>

y = cx²; x²+2y² = k, where c and k are constants

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교과서 질문

27–76. Calculate the derivative of the following functions.

$y = {(x^{2} + 2 x + 7)}^{8}$