Skip to main content
Ch. 3 - Derivatives
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 3.6.23c

Throwing a stone Suppose a stone is thrown vertically upward from the edge of a cliff on Earth with an initial velocity of 32 ft/s from a height of 48 ft above the ground. The height (in feet) of the stone above the ground t seconds after it is thrown is s(t) = -16t²+32t+48.
c. What is the height of the stone at the highest point?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
To find the height of the stone at its highest point, we need to determine when the stone reaches its maximum height. This occurs at the vertex of the parabola represented by the quadratic function s(t) = -16t² + 32t + 48.
The vertex of a parabola given by the equation ax² + bx + c can be found using the formula t = -b/(2a). In this case, a = -16 and b = 32.
Substitute the values of a and b into the vertex formula: t = -32/(2 * -16). This will give you the time t at which the stone reaches its maximum height.
Once you have the value of t, substitute it back into the original height function s(t) = -16t² + 32t + 48 to find the height of the stone at this time.
Evaluate s(t) using the calculated value of t to determine the maximum height of the stone above the ground.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
3m
도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Quadratic Functions

The height of the stone is modeled by a quadratic function, which is a polynomial of degree two. Quadratic functions have a parabolic shape and can be expressed in the form s(t) = at² + bt + c, where a, b, and c are constants. The vertex of the parabola represents the maximum or minimum point, which is crucial for determining the highest point of the stone's trajectory.
추천 영상:
6:04
Introduction to Polynomial Functions

Vertex of a Parabola

The vertex of a parabola given by the function s(t) = -16t² + 32t + 48 can be found using the formula t = -b/(2a). In this case, 'a' is -16 and 'b' is 32. The vertex provides the time at which the stone reaches its maximum height, and substituting this time back into the height function gives the maximum height.
추천 영상:
7:42
Properties of Parabolas

Maximizing Functions

To find the maximum height of the stone, we need to evaluate the function at the vertex. This involves calculating the height at the time derived from the vertex formula. Understanding how to maximize a function is essential in calculus, as it applies to various real-world scenarios, including projectile motion like that of the thrown stone.
추천 영상:
04:18
Maximizing Profit & Revenue
관련 실천
교과서 질문

97–100. Logistic growth Scientists often use the logistic growth function P(t) = P₀K / P₀+(K−P₀)e^−r₀t to model population growth, where P₀ is the initial population at time t=0, K is the carrying capacity, and r₀ is the base growth rate. The carrying capacity is a theoretical upper bound on the total population that the surrounding environment can support. The figure shows the sigmoid (S-shaped) curve associated with a typical logistic model. <IMAGE>


{Use of Tech} Gone fishing When a reservoir is created by a new dam, 50 fish are introduced into the reservoir, which has an estimated carrying capacity of 8000 fish. A logistic model of the fish population is P(t) = 400,000 / 50+7950e^−0.5t, where t is measured in years.


d. Graph P' and use the graph to estimate the year in which the population is growing fastest. 

235
views
교과서 질문

62–65. {Use of Tech} Graphing f and f'

c. Verify that the zeros of f' correspond to points at which f has a horizontal tangent line.

f(x)=(x²−1)sin^−1 x on [−1,1]

150
views
교과서 질문

Derivatives using tables Let h(x)=f(g(x))h(x)=f(g(x)) and p(x)=g(f(x))p(x)=g(f(x)). Use the table to compute the following derivatives.

<IMAGE>

c. p(4)p^{\(\prime\)}\(\left\)(4\(\right\))

279
views
교과서 질문

A rectangular swimming pool 10 ft wide by 20 ft long and of uniform depth is being filled with water.

c. At what rate is the water level rising if the pool is filled at a rate of 10ft³/min?

215
views
교과서 질문

Derivatives using tables Let h(x)=f(g(x))h(x)=f(g(x)) and p(x)=g(f(x))p(x)=g(f(x)). Use the table to compute the following derivatives.

<IMAGE>

d. p(2)p^{\(\prime\)}\(\left\)(2\(\right\))

233
views
교과서 질문

Witch of Agnesi Let y(x²+4)=8 (see figure). <IMAGE>

c. Solve the equation y(x²+4)=8 for y to find an explicit expression for y and then calculate dy/dx.

250
views