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Ch. 4 - Applications of the Derivative
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 4.4.23

Graphing functions Use the guidelines of this section to make a complete graph of f.


f(x) = x³ - 6x² - 135x

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Step 1: Identify the domain of the function f(x) = x³ - 6x² - 135x. Since this is a polynomial function, the domain is all real numbers.
Step 2: Find the critical points by taking the derivative of f(x) to find f'(x). The derivative is f'(x) = 3x² - 12x - 135. Set f'(x) = 0 to find the critical points.
Step 3: Solve the equation 3x² - 12x - 135 = 0 to find the values of x where the function has critical points. Use the quadratic formula or factorization to find these values.
Step 4: Determine the behavior of the function at the critical points by using the second derivative test. Find f''(x) = 6x - 12 and evaluate it at the critical points to determine concavity.
Step 5: Analyze the end behavior of the function by considering the leading term x³. As x approaches positive or negative infinity, the function will behave like x³, which means it will go to positive infinity as x goes to positive infinity and negative infinity as x goes to negative infinity.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Polynomial Functions

A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. In this case, f(x) = x³ - 6x² - 135x is a cubic polynomial, which means its highest degree is three. Understanding the general shape and behavior of polynomial functions is crucial for graphing them effectively.
추천 영상:
6:04
Introduction to Polynomial Functions

Critical Points and Extrema

Critical points occur where the derivative of a function is zero or undefined, indicating potential local maxima, minima, or points of inflection. To find these points for f(x), we need to compute its derivative, set it to zero, and solve for x. Analyzing these points helps in determining the overall shape and turning points of the graph.
추천 영상:
04:50
Critical Points

End Behavior

End behavior describes how a function behaves as the input values approach positive or negative infinity. For polynomial functions, the leading term dictates this behavior. In the case of f(x), since the leading term is x³, the graph will rise to positive infinity as x approaches positive infinity and fall to negative infinity as x approaches negative infinity, shaping the overall graph.
추천 영상:
03:07
Cases Where Limits Do Not Exist