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Ch. 4 - Applications of the Derivative
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 4.4.74

{Use of Tech} Special curves The following classical curves have been studied by generations of mathematicians. Use analytical methods (including implicit differentiation) and a graphing utility to graph the curves. Include as much detail as possible.


y = 8/(x² + 4) (Witch of Agnesi)

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1
Identify the given equation of the curve: \( y = \frac{8}{x^2 + 4} \). This is known as the Witch of Agnesi.
To analyze the curve, find the first derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) using implicit differentiation. Start by rewriting the equation in a form suitable for differentiation: \( y(x^2 + 4) = 8 \).
Differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \). Use the product rule on the left side: \( \frac{d}{dx}[y(x^2 + 4)] = \frac{d}{dx}[8] \). This gives \( y' (x^2 + 4) + y(2x) = 0 \).
Solve for \( y' \) to find the slope of the tangent line at any point \( x \): \( y' = -\frac{y(2x)}{x^2 + 4} \). Substitute \( y = \frac{8}{x^2 + 4} \) into this expression to get \( y' = -\frac{16x}{(x^2 + 4)^2} \).
Use a graphing utility to plot the curve \( y = \frac{8}{x^2 + 4} \). Observe the symmetry about the y-axis and note the behavior as \( x \to \pm \infty \) and \( x = 0 \). The curve approaches the x-axis but never touches it, and it has a maximum at \( x = 0 \).

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
9m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Implicit Differentiation

Implicit differentiation is a technique used to differentiate equations that define y implicitly in terms of x, rather than explicitly as y = f(x). This method is particularly useful when dealing with curves that cannot be easily solved for y. By applying the chain rule and treating y as a function of x, we can find the derivative dy/dx even when y is not isolated.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:14
Finding The Implicit Derivative

Graphing Utility

A graphing utility is a software tool or calculator that allows users to visualize mathematical functions and curves. It can plot equations, analyze their behavior, and provide insights into their properties, such as intercepts, asymptotes, and symmetry. Utilizing a graphing utility is essential for understanding the shape and characteristics of complex curves like the Witch of Agnesi.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:15
Graphing The Derivative

Classical Curves

Classical curves refer to well-studied mathematical curves that have significant historical and theoretical importance, such as the Witch of Agnesi. These curves often arise in various applications, including physics and engineering, and are characterized by specific equations. Understanding their properties, such as symmetry and asymptotic behavior, is crucial for analyzing their graphical representations.
추천 영상:
11:41
Summary of Curve Sketching