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Ch. 5 - Integration
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
5장, 문제 5.5.46

Definite integrals Use a change of variables or Table 5.6 to evaluate the following definite integrals.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                              
 ∫₀¹ 2e²ˣ d𝓍

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Step 1: Recognize that the integral ∫₀¹ 2e²ˣ d𝓍 involves an exponential function. To simplify, use a substitution method. Let u = 2x, which implies du = 2 dx.
Step 2: Rewrite the integral in terms of u. Substitute dx = du/2 and adjust the limits of integration. When x = 0, u = 0; when x = 1, u = 2.
Step 3: The integral becomes ∫₀² eᵘ du after substitution. Notice that the constant factor 2 from the original integral is canceled by the 1/2 factor from dx = du/2.
Step 4: Use the formula for the integral of eᵘ, which is ∫ eᵘ du = eᵘ + C. Apply this formula to evaluate the integral ∫₀² eᵘ du.
Step 5: Evaluate the definite integral by substituting the limits of integration. Compute eᵘ at u = 2 and subtract eᵘ at u = 0 to find the result.

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주요 개념

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Definite Integrals

A definite integral represents the signed area under a curve defined by a function over a specific interval [a, b]. It is denoted as ∫_a^b f(x) dx, where f(x) is the function being integrated. The result of a definite integral is a number that quantifies the total accumulation of the function's values between the limits a and b.
추천 영상:
05:43
Definition of the Definite Integral

Change of Variables

The change of variables technique, also known as substitution, is a method used in integration to simplify the integral by transforming it into a more manageable form. This involves substituting a new variable for an existing one, which can make the integral easier to evaluate. The Jacobian determinant is often used to adjust for the change in variable limits and the differential.
추천 영상:
06:35
Changing Geometries

Exponential Functions

Exponential functions are mathematical functions of the form f(x) = a * e^(bx), where e is the base of natural logarithms, approximately equal to 2.71828. These functions are characterized by their rapid growth or decay and are commonly encountered in calculus, particularly in integration and differential equations. Understanding their properties is essential for evaluating integrals involving exponential terms.
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6:13
Exponential Functions
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교과서 질문

{Use of Tech} Areas of regions Find the area of the region 𝑅 bounded by the graph of ƒ and the 𝓍-axis on the given interval. Graph ƒ and show the region 𝑅.                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 ƒ(𝓍) = 2 ― |𝓍| on [ ― 2 , 4]

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교과서 질문

Variations on the substitution method Evaluate the following integrals.                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                    

 ∫ y²/(y + 1)⁴ dy

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교과서 질문

Limits of sums Use the definition of the definite integral to evaluate the following definite integrals. Use right Riemann sums and Theorem 5.1.


∫₃⁷ (4𝓍 + 6) d𝓍

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교과서 질문

Identifying definite integrals as limits of sums Consider the following limits of Riemann sums for a function ƒ on [a,b]. Identify ƒ and express the limit as a definite integral.                                

          n                                                                                                                                                                              

    lim   ∑   𝓍*ₖ (ln 𝓍*ₖ) ∆𝓍ₖ on [1,2]                                                                                                                                                                            

  ∆ → 0   k=1                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

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교과서 질문

Definite integrals Use a change of variables or Table 5.6 to evaluate the following definite integrals.                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                              

 ∫₁³ ( 2ˣ / 2ˣ + 4 ) d𝓍

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교과서 질문

Definite integrals Use a change of variables or Table 5.6 to evaluate the following definite integrals.                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                              

 ∫π/₄^π/² (cos 𝓍) / (sin² 𝓍) d𝓍

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