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Ch. 5 - Integration
5์žฅ, ๋ฌธ์ œ 5.2.53b

Properties of integrals Suppose โˆซโ‚€ยณฦ’(๐“) d๐“ = 2 , โˆซโ‚ƒโถฦ’(๐“) d๐“ = โ€•5 , and โˆซโ‚ƒโถg(๐“) d๐“ = 1. Evaluate the following integrals.
(b) โˆซโ‚ƒโถ (โ€•3g(๐“)) d๐“

๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์•ˆ๋‚ด
1
Step 1: Recall the property of integrals that allows you to factor out constants. Specifically, for any constant c and function g(x), โˆซโ‚แต‡ cยทg(x) dx = cยทโˆซโ‚แต‡ g(x) dx.
Step 2: Apply this property to the given integral โˆซโ‚ƒโถ (โ€•3g(๐“)) d๐“. Here, the constant is โ€•3, so the integral becomes โ€•3ยทโˆซโ‚ƒโถ g(๐“) d๐“.
Step 3: Substitute the value of โˆซโ‚ƒโถ g(๐“) d๐“, which is provided as 1, into the expression from Step 2.
Step 4: Multiply the constant โ€•3 by the value of the integral โˆซโ‚ƒโถ g(๐“) d๐“ to simplify the expression.
Step 5: The result of the multiplication gives the value of the integral โˆซโ‚ƒโถ (โ€•3g(๐“)) d๐“. Ensure you understand how the constant factor affects the integral.

๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์˜์ƒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€:

์ด ์˜์ƒ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ์œ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŠœํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜์ƒ ๊ธธ์ด:
1m
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋…

์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Properties of Integrals

The properties of integrals, particularly the linearity property, state that the integral of a sum of functions is the sum of their integrals, and that a constant can be factored out of an integral. This means that for any constant 'c' and function 'f(x)', โˆซc f(x) dx = c โˆซf(x) dx. Understanding these properties is essential for simplifying and evaluating integrals.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:

Definite Integrals

Definite integrals represent the signed area under a curve between two limits. The notation โˆซโ‚แต‡ f(x) dx indicates the integral of f(x) from 'a' to 'b'. The value of a definite integral can be interpreted as the accumulation of quantities, and it can be positive, negative, or zero depending on the function's behavior over the interval.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”์Šค
05:43
Definition of the Definite Integral

Substitution in Integrals

Substitution is a technique used in integration to simplify the process by changing the variable of integration. This method often involves setting u = g(x) for some function g, which transforms the integral into a more manageable form. Understanding how to apply substitution effectively can greatly aid in evaluating complex integrals.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
04:27
Substitution With an Extra Variable
๊ด€๋ จ ์‹ค์ฒœ
๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

{Use of Tech} Approximating net area The following functions are positive and negative on the given interval.

ฦ’(๐“) = tanโปยน (3x - 1) on [0,1]

(b) Approximate the net area bounded by the graph of f and the x-axis on the interval using a left, right, and midpoint Riemann sum with n = 4.

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Area functions for linear functions Consider the following functions ฦ’ and real numbers a (see figure).

(b) Verify that A'(๐“) = ฦ’(๐“).

ฦ’(t) = 3t + 1 , a = 2

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Use Table 5.6 to evaluate the following indefinite integrals.                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                                  

 (b) โˆซ sec 5๐“ tan 5๐“ d๐“

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Matching functions with area functions Match the functions ฦ’, whose graphs are given in aโ€• d, with the area functions A (๐“) = โˆซโ‚€หฃ ฦ’(t) dt, whose graphs are given in Aโ€“D.



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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Working with area functions Consider the function ฦ’ and the points a, b, and c.

(b) Graph ฦ’ and A.

ฦ’(๐“) = 1/๐“ ; a = 1 , b = 4 , c = 6

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Properties of integrals Consider two functions ฦ’ and g on [1,6] such that โˆซโ‚โถฦ’(๐“) d๐“ = 10 and โˆซโ‚โถg(๐“) d๐“ = 5, โˆซโ‚„โถฦ’(๐“) d๐“ = 5 , and โˆซโ‚โดg(๐“) d๐“ = 2. Evaluate the following integrals.


(b) โˆซโ‚โถ (f(๐“) โ€• g(๐“)) d๐“

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