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Ch. 5 - Integration
5์žฅ, ๋ฌธ์ œ 5.R.96c

Velocity to displacement An object travels on the ๐“-axis with a velocity given by v(t) = 2t + 5, for 0 โ‰ค t โ‰ค 4.


(c) True or false: The object would travel as far as in part (a) if it traveled at its average velocity (a constant), for 0 โ‰ค t โ‰ค 4. .

๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์•ˆ๋‚ด
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. The velocity function v(t) = 2t + 5 represents the instantaneous velocity of the object at time t. To determine if the object would travel the same distance at its average velocity, we need to compare the displacement using the instantaneous velocity and the displacement using the average velocity.
Step 2: Calculate the displacement using the instantaneous velocity. Displacement is the integral of velocity over time. Set up the integral: โˆซ[0 to 4] v(t) dt = โˆซ[0 to 4] (2t + 5) dt. Use the rules of integration to compute this integral.
Step 3: Find the average velocity. The average velocity over the interval [0, 4] is given by the formula: v_avg = (1 / (b - a)) โˆซ[a to b] v(t) dt, where a = 0 and b = 4. Substitute the values and compute the average velocity.
Step 4: Calculate the displacement using the average velocity. Displacement at constant velocity is given by: displacement = v_avg ร— time. Multiply the average velocity by the total time interval (4 seconds).
Step 5: Compare the two displacements. If the displacement calculated using the instantaneous velocity matches the displacement calculated using the average velocity, the statement is true. Otherwise, it is false.

๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์˜์ƒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€:

์ด ์˜์ƒ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ์œ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŠœํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜์ƒ ๊ธธ์ด:
2m
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋…

์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Velocity and Displacement

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with respect to time, indicating how fast an object is moving and in which direction. Displacement, on the other hand, is the overall change in position of the object. Understanding the relationship between these two concepts is crucial for analyzing motion, as displacement can be calculated by integrating the velocity function over a given time interval.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
10:17
Using The Velocity Function

Average Velocity

Average velocity is defined as the total displacement divided by the total time taken. It represents a constant velocity that would result in the same displacement as the actual varying velocity over a specific time interval. In this context, calculating the average velocity over the interval from t = 0 to t = 4 is essential to determine if the object would travel the same distance as when using the instantaneous velocity function.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
06:37
Average Value of a Function

Integration

Integration is a fundamental concept in calculus used to find the area under a curve, which in the context of motion, corresponds to calculating displacement from a velocity function. By integrating the velocity function v(t) = 2t + 5 over the interval [0, 4], one can determine the total displacement of the object. This process is key to answering questions about the distance traveled by the object during the specified time period.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
06:18
Integration by Parts for Definite Integrals
๊ด€๋ จ ์‹ค์ฒœ
๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Area by geometry Use geometry to evaluate the following definite integrals, where the graph of ฦ’ is given in the figure.

(b) โˆซโ‚†โด ฦ’(๐“) d๐“

150
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Limit definition of the definite integral Use the limit definition of the definite integral with right Riemann sums and a regular partition to evaluate the following definite integrals. Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to check your answer. 


โˆซโ‚€โด (๐“ยณโ€•๐“) d๐“

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. Assume ฦ’ and ฦ’' are continuous functions for all real numbers.

(c) โˆซโ‚แต‡ ฦ’'(๐“) d๐“ = ฦ’(b) โ€•ฦ’(a) .

51
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Definite integrals Evaluate the following integrals using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Explain why your result is consistent with the figure.


โˆซโ‚€ยน (๐“ยฒ โ€• 2๐“ + 3) d๐“


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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. Assume ฦ’ and ฦ’' are continuous functions for all real numbers.

(d) If ฦ’ is continuous on [a,b] and โˆซโ‚แต‡ |ฦ’(๐“)| d๐“ = 0 , then ฦ’(๐“) = 0 on [a,b] .

64
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Displacement from velocity A particle moves along a line with a velocity given by v(t) = 5 sin ฯ€t, starting with an initial position s(0) = 0 . Find the displacement of the particle between t = 0 and t = 2 , which is given by s(t) = โˆซโ‚€ยฒ v(t) dt . Find the distance traveled by the particle during this interval, which is โˆซโ‚€ยฒ |v(t)| dt .

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