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Ch. 6 - Applications of Integration
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 6.1.16a

13–16. Displacement from velocity Consider an object moving along a line with the given velocity v. Assume time t is measured in seconds and velocities have units of m/s.


a. Determine when the motion is in the positive direction and when it is in the negative direction. 


v(t) = 50e^−2t on [0, 4]

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the velocity function given: \(v(t) = 50e^{-2t}\), where \(t\) is in the interval \([0, 4]\) seconds.
Recall that the direction of motion depends on the sign of the velocity: if \(v(t) > 0\), the object moves in the positive direction; if \(v(t) < 0\), it moves in the negative direction.
Analyze the expression \(50e^{-2t}\). Since \(50\) is positive and the exponential function \(e^{-2t}\) is always positive for all real \(t\), the velocity \(v(t)\) is always positive on the interval \([0, 4]\).
Conclude that the object moves in the positive direction for all \(t\) in \([0, 4]\) because \(v(t) > 0\) throughout this interval.
Note that since \(v(t)\) never becomes negative or zero (except possibly at infinity), the object does not move in the negative direction during the given time interval.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Velocity and Direction of Motion

Velocity indicates both the speed and direction of an object's motion. A positive velocity means the object moves in the positive direction along the line, while a negative velocity means motion in the opposite direction. Understanding the sign of velocity helps determine when the object changes direction.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:29
Derivatives Applied To Velocity

Exponential Decay Function

The velocity function v(t) = 50e^(-2t) is an exponential decay, meaning the velocity decreases over time but remains positive since e^(-2t) > 0 for all t. This implies the object slows down but continues moving in the positive direction on the interval [0,4].
추천 영상:
09:29
Exponential Growth & Decay

Time Interval Analysis

Analyzing the velocity over a specific time interval [0,4] involves evaluating the function at various points to understand motion behavior. Since velocity remains positive throughout this interval, the object moves positively without reversing direction during this time.
추천 영상:
08:44
Interval of Convergence
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Volume of a sphere Let R be the region bounded by the upper half of the circle x²+y² = r² and the x-axis. A sphere of radius r is obtained by revolving R about the x-axis.


a. Use the shell method to verify that the volume of a sphere of radius r is 4/3 πr³.

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교과서 질문

21–30. {Use of Tech} Arc length by calculator


a. Write and simplify the integral that gives the arc length of the following curves on the given interval. 

y = 1/x, for 1 ≤ x ≤ 10

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교과서 질문

Functions from arc length What differentiable functions have an arc length on the interval [a, b] given by the following integrals? Note that the answers are not unique. Give a family of functions that satisfy the conditions.

a. ∫a^b √1+16x⁴ dx

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교과서 질문

Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.


a. The distance traveled by an object moving along a line is the same as the displacement of the object.

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교과서 질문

Let R be the region in the first quadrant bounded above by the curve y=2−x² and bounded below by the line y=x. Suppose the shell method is used to determine the volume of the solid generated by revolving R about the y-axis.

a. What is the radius of a cylindrical shell at a point x in [0, 2]?

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교과서 질문

A right circular cylinder with height R and radius R has a volume of VC=πR^3 (height = radius).


a. Find the volume of the cone that is inscribed in the cylinder with the same base as the cylinder and height R. Express the volume in terms of VC.

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