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Ch. 8 - Integration Techniques
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
8장, 문제 8.7.79

79–82. {Use of Tech} Double table look-up The following integrals may require more than one table look-up. Evaluate the integrals using a table of integrals, and then check your answer with a computer algebra system.
79. ∫ x sin⁻¹(2x) dx

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1
Identify the integral to solve: \(\int x \sin^{-1}(2x) \, dx\). Notice that it is a product of two functions: \(x\) and \(\sin^{-1}(2x)\), which suggests using integration by parts.
Recall the integration by parts formula: \(\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du\). Choose \(u\) and \(dv\) wisely. Let \(u = \sin^{-1}(2x)\) because its derivative simplifies, and let \(dv = x \, dx\).
Compute \(du\) by differentiating \(u\): Use the chain rule for \(\sin^{-1}(2x)\), so \(du = \frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - (2x)^2}} \, dx = \frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - 4x^2}} \, dx\). Compute \(v\) by integrating \(dv\): \(v = \int x \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2}\).
Apply the integration by parts formula: \(\int x \sin^{-1}(2x) \, dx = u v - \int v \, du = \sin^{-1}(2x) \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} - \int \frac{x^2}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - 4x^2}} \, dx\).
Simplify the integral: The integral becomes \(\int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1 - 4x^2}} \, dx\). This integral may require a substitution or a second table look-up. Consider substituting \(t = 2x\) or using a trigonometric substitution to evaluate it.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Integration by Parts

Integration by parts is a technique used to integrate products of functions. It is based on the product rule for differentiation and is expressed as ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du. Choosing appropriate u and dv simplifies the integral, especially when one function becomes simpler upon differentiation.
추천 영상:
06:18
Integration by Parts for Definite Integrals

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse trigonometric functions, like sin⁻¹(x), are the inverses of trigonometric functions and have specific derivatives and integrals. Understanding their properties and derivatives, such as d/dx[sin⁻¹(x)] = 1/√(1 - x²), is essential for integrating expressions involving these functions.
추천 영상:
06:35
Derivatives of Other Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Use of Integral Tables and Computer Algebra Systems

Integral tables provide standard forms of integrals that can be referenced to solve complex integrals efficiently. Computer algebra systems (CAS) can verify solutions and handle complicated integrals, ensuring accuracy and saving time during problem-solving.
추천 영상:
08:01
Integration Using Partial Fractions