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Ch.12 - Parametric and Polar Curves
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
12장, 문제 12.R.8a

7–8. Parametric curves and tangent lines
a. Eliminate the parameter to obtain an equation in x and y.
x = 4sin 2t, y = 3cos 2t, for 0 ≤ t ≤ π; t = π/6

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1
Identify the given parametric equations: \(x = 4\sin(2t)\) and \(y = 3\cos(2t)\), with the parameter \(t\) in the interval \(0 \leq t \leq \pi\).
Recall that to eliminate the parameter \(t\), we want to express \(y\) directly in terms of \(x\) without involving \(t\).
Use the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1\). Since both \(x\) and \(y\) involve \(\sin(2t)\) and \(\cos(2t)\), rewrite each in terms of \(\sin(2t)\) and \(\cos(2t)\):
\[ \sin(2t) = \frac{x}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad \cos(2t) = \frac{y}{3} \]
Substitute these into the Pythagorean identity to get an equation relating \(x\) and \(y\) without \(t\): \[ \left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2 = 1 \].

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Parametric Equations

Parametric equations express the coordinates of points on a curve as functions of a parameter, often denoted as t. Instead of y as a function of x, both x and y depend on t, allowing the description of more complex curves like circles or ellipses.
추천 영상:
08:02
Parameterizing Equations

Eliminating the Parameter

Eliminating the parameter involves manipulating the parametric equations to remove the parameter t, resulting in a direct relationship between x and y. This often requires using trigonometric identities or algebraic techniques to rewrite the curve in Cartesian form.
추천 영상:
05:59
Eliminating the Parameter

Tangent Lines to Parametric Curves

The tangent line to a parametric curve at a given parameter value t is found by computing dy/dx as (dy/dt) / (dx/dt). This derivative gives the slope of the tangent line, which can then be used with the point coordinates to write the equation of the tangent line.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:49
Differentiation of Parametric Curves