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Ch. 1 - Functions
1์žฅ, ๋ฌธ์ œ 54e

Describe how each graph is obtained from the graph of ๐”‚ = ฦ’(x).


e. ๐”‚ = ฦ’( x ) - 4
3

๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์•ˆ๋‚ด
1
Start with the graph of the function ๐”‚ = ฦ’(x). This is your base graph from which transformations will be applied.
The expression ๐”‚ = ฦ’(x) - 4 indicates a vertical shift. Specifically, subtracting 4 from the function means you will shift the entire graph of ๐”‚ = ฦ’(x) downward by 4 units.
To visualize this, take each point (x, y) on the original graph of ๐”‚ = ฦ’(x) and move it to the point (x, y - 4). This will lower every point on the graph by 4 units.
Ensure that the shape and orientation of the graph remain unchanged; only the vertical position is altered.
After applying the vertical shift, the new graph represents the function ๐”‚ = ฦ’(x) - 4, which is the original graph moved down by 4 units.

๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์˜์ƒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€:

์ด ์˜์ƒ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ์œ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŠœํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜์ƒ ๊ธธ์ด:
5m
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋…

์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Vertical Shifts

Vertical shifts occur when a constant is added to or subtracted from a function. In the case of ๐”ถ = ฦ’(x) - 4, the graph of ฦ’(x) is shifted downward by 4 units. This transformation affects the y-coordinates of all points on the graph, while the x-coordinates remain unchanged.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
5:25
Intro to Transformations

Function Notation

Function notation, such as ฦ’(x), represents a relationship where each input x corresponds to exactly one output y. Understanding this notation is crucial for interpreting how changes to the function, like subtracting a constant, affect the overall graph. It allows for clear communication of mathematical ideas and transformations.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
04:22
Sigma Notation

Graph Transformations

Graph transformations refer to the various ways a function's graph can be altered, including shifts, stretches, and reflections. In this case, the transformation involves a vertical shift, which is a fundamental concept in understanding how the graph of a function can be manipulated without changing its shape.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
5:25
Intro to Transformations