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Ch. 2 - Limits and Continuity
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
2장, 문제 56b

Find the limits in Exercises 53–58. Write ∞ or −∞ where appropriate.


lim (x² − 1) / (2x + 4) as


b. x→−2⁻

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1
Identify the type of limit: This is a one-sided limit as x approaches -2 from the left (x → -2⁻).
Substitute x = -2 into the expression (x² − 1) / (2x + 4) to check if it results in an indeterminate form. Calculate the numerator: (-2)² - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3. Calculate the denominator: 2(-2) + 4 = -4 + 4 = 0. The expression is of the form 3/0, indicating a potential vertical asymptote.
Determine the sign of the expression as x approaches -2 from the left. Choose a test value slightly less than -2, such as x = -2.1. Calculate the denominator: 2(-2.1) + 4 = -4.2 + 4 = -0.2, which is negative.
Since the numerator is positive (3) and the denominator is negative as x approaches -2 from the left, the overall expression approaches negative infinity.
Conclude that the limit of (x² − 1) / (2x + 4) as x approaches -2 from the left is -∞.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Limits

A limit is a fundamental concept in calculus that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It helps in understanding how functions behave near specific points, including points of discontinuity or infinity. Evaluating limits is essential for determining the continuity of functions and for finding derivatives.
추천 영상:
05:50
One-Sided Limits

One-Sided Limits

One-sided limits refer to the value that a function approaches as the input approaches a specific point from one side only, either the left (denoted as x→a⁻) or the right (denoted as x→a⁺). This concept is crucial when dealing with functions that may behave differently from each side of a point, particularly at points of discontinuity.
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05:50
One-Sided Limits

Rational Functions

Rational functions are functions that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials. Understanding their limits often involves analyzing the behavior of the numerator and denominator as the variable approaches a certain value. In this case, identifying how the function behaves as x approaches -2 is key to determining the limit.
추천 영상:
6:04
Intro to Rational Functions