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Ch. 2 - Limits and Continuity
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
2장, 문제 2.4.43

Using limθ→0 sin θ / θ = 1


Find the limits in Exercises 23–46.


limθ→0 tan θ / θ²cot 3θ

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First, recognize that the limit involves trigonometric functions and their behavior as θ approaches 0. We will use the known limit limθ→0 sin θ / θ = 1 to help simplify the expression.
Rewrite tan θ in terms of sin θ and cos θ: tan θ = sin θ / cos θ. Similarly, rewrite cot 3θ as cos 3θ / sin 3θ.
Substitute these expressions into the limit: limθ→0 (sin θ / cos θ) / (θ² * (cos 3θ / sin 3θ)).
Simplify the expression: limθ→0 (sin θ * sin 3θ) / (θ² * cos θ * cos 3θ).
Apply the limit properties and the known limit limθ→0 sin θ / θ = 1 to evaluate the limit as θ approaches 0. Consider the behavior of each trigonometric function and their derivatives at θ = 0.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Limit of a Function

The limit of a function describes the behavior of the function as the input approaches a particular value. In calculus, understanding limits is crucial for analyzing the continuity and differentiability of functions. For the given problem, evaluating the limit as θ approaches 0 is essential to determine the behavior of the expression tan θ / θ²cot 3θ.
추천 영상:
06:11
Limits of Rational Functions: Denominator = 0

Trigonometric Limits

Trigonometric limits involve evaluating limits that include trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent. A fundamental trigonometric limit is limθ→0 sin θ / θ = 1, which is often used to simplify expressions involving small angles. This concept is key in solving the given problem, as it helps in simplifying the trigonometric components of the expression.
추천 영상:
6:04
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions

L'Hôpital's Rule

L'Hôpital's Rule is a method for finding limits of indeterminate forms like 0/0 or ∞/∞. It states that if the limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches a value results in an indeterminate form, the limit can be found by differentiating the numerator and denominator separately. This rule is useful in the given problem if direct substitution leads to an indeterminate form, allowing for further simplification.
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