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Ch. 3 - Derivatives
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 3.3.55

For Exercises 55 and 56, evaluate each limit by first converting each to a derivative at a particular x-value.


lim (x → 1) (x⁵⁰ − 1) / (x − 1)

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Recognize that the given limit \( \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^{50} - 1}{x - 1} \) resembles the definition of a derivative. Specifically, it can be seen as the derivative of a function at a point.
Recall the definition of the derivative: \( f'(a) = \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x) - f(a)}{x - a} \). Here, \( f(x) = x^{50} \) and \( a = 1 \).
Identify that the expression \( x^{50} - 1 \) can be rewritten as \( f(x) - f(1) \), where \( f(x) = x^{50} \) and \( f(1) = 1^{50} = 1 \).
Apply the derivative definition: The limit \( \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^{50} - 1}{x - 1} \) is equivalent to finding \( f'(1) \), where \( f(x) = x^{50} \).
Differentiate \( f(x) = x^{50} \) to find \( f'(x) = 50x^{49} \). Then, evaluate \( f'(1) = 50 \times 1^{49} \) to find the value of the limit.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
3m
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Limit

A limit in calculus is the value that a function approaches as the input approaches a certain point. In this problem, we are interested in the behavior of the function (x⁵⁰ − 1) / (x − 1) as x approaches 1. Understanding limits is crucial for analyzing the behavior of functions at points where they might not be explicitly defined.
추천 영상:
05:50
One-Sided Limits

Derivative

The derivative of a function at a point provides the rate at which the function's value changes as its input changes. It is the slope of the tangent line to the function at that point. In this problem, converting the limit into a derivative involves recognizing that the expression resembles the definition of a derivative, specifically the derivative of x⁵⁰ at x = 1.
추천 영상:
05:44
Derivatives

L'Hôpital's Rule

L'Hôpital's Rule is a method for evaluating limits of indeterminate forms, such as 0/0. It states that if the limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches a point results in an indeterminate form, the limit can be found by taking the derivative of the numerator and the denominator separately. This rule is applicable here to simplify the limit expression by differentiating the numerator and denominator.
추천 영상: