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Ch. 7 - Transcendental Functions
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
7장, 문제 7.6.132

132. What is special about the functions
f(x) = arcsin((1/√(x²+1)) and g(x)=arctan(1/x)?
Explain.

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First, write down the given functions clearly: \(f(x) = \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2} + 1}}\right)\) and \(g(x) = \arctan\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\).
Recall the definitions and ranges of the inverse trigonometric functions \(\arcsin\) and \(\arctan\), and consider how their arguments relate to each other.
Try to express both functions in terms of a common angle or variable by using trigonometric identities. For example, consider setting \(\theta = \arctan(x)\) and rewrite the expressions inside \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) in terms of \(\theta\).
Use the Pythagorean identity \(1 + \tan^{2}(\theta) = \sec^{2}(\theta)\) to simplify the expressions inside the inverse functions and see if \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) can be related or shown to be equal up to a constant.
Conclude by explaining that the two functions are essentially complementary angles or differ by a constant, highlighting the special relationship between \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\).

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse trigonometric functions like arcsin and arctan reverse the process of sine and tangent, returning an angle given a ratio. Understanding their domains and ranges is essential, as these functions are defined to produce principal values within specific intervals.
추천 영상:
06:35
Derivatives of Other Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Function Equivalence and Simplification

Determining if two functions are equivalent often involves algebraic manipulation and trigonometric identities. Simplifying expressions like arcsin(1/√(x²+1)) and arctan(1/x) can reveal hidden relationships or show that they represent the same angle under certain conditions.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:21
Properties of Functions

Relationship Between Arcsin and Arctan

Arcsin and arctan are related through right triangle definitions and trigonometric identities. For example, arcsin(1/√(x²+1)) can be expressed as arctan(1/x) by considering a triangle with sides x, 1, and √(x²+1), linking these inverse functions geometrically.
추천 영상:
05:23
Finding Area Between Curves on a Given Interval