37. Plutonium-239 The half-life of the plutonium isotope is 24,360 years. If 10 g of plutonium is released into the atmosphere by a nuclear accident, how many years will it take for 80% of the isotope to decay?
Ch. 7 - Transcendental Functions
7장, 문제 7.6.132
132. What is special about the functions
f(x) = arcsin((1/√(x²+1)) and g(x)=arctan(1/x)?
Explain.
검증된 단계별 안내1
First, write down the given functions clearly: \(f(x) = \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2} + 1}}\right)\) and \(g(x) = \arctan\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\).
Recall the definitions and ranges of the inverse trigonometric functions \(\arcsin\) and \(\arctan\), and consider how their arguments relate to each other.
Try to express both functions in terms of a common angle or variable by using trigonometric identities. For example, consider setting \(\theta = \arctan(x)\) and rewrite the expressions inside \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) in terms of \(\theta\).
Use the Pythagorean identity \(1 + \tan^{2}(\theta) = \sec^{2}(\theta)\) to simplify the expressions inside the inverse functions and see if \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) can be related or shown to be equal up to a constant.
Conclude by explaining that the two functions are essentially complementary angles or differ by a constant, highlighting the special relationship between \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\).

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:
이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
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주요 개념
질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse trigonometric functions like arcsin and arctan reverse the process of sine and tangent, returning an angle given a ratio. Understanding their domains and ranges is essential, as these functions are defined to produce principal values within specific intervals.
추천 영상:
Derivatives of Other Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Function Equivalence and Simplification
Determining if two functions are equivalent often involves algebraic manipulation and trigonometric identities. Simplifying expressions like arcsin(1/√(x²+1)) and arctan(1/x) can reveal hidden relationships or show that they represent the same angle under certain conditions.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Properties of Functions
Relationship Between Arcsin and Arctan
Arcsin and arctan are related through right triangle definitions and trigonometric identities. For example, arcsin(1/√(x²+1)) can be expressed as arctan(1/x) by considering a triangle with sides x, 1, and √(x²+1), linking these inverse functions geometrically.
추천 영상:
Finding Area Between Curves on a Given Interval
관련 실천
교과서 질문
4
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교과서 질문
In Exercises 115–126, use logarithmic differentiation or the method in Example 6 to find the derivative of y with respect to the given independent variable.
124. x^(sin y) = ln y
35
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교과서 질문
In Exercises 7–26, find the derivative of y with respect to x, t, or θ, as appropriate.
y = e^(cost+lnt)
21
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교과서 질문
Use l’Hôpital’s rule to find the limits in Exercises 7–52.
35. lim (x → 0⁺) ln(x² + 2x) / ln x
52
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교과서 질문
Suppose that the range of g lies in the domain of f so that the composition fog is defined. If f and g are one-to-one, can anything be said about fog? Give reasons for your answer.
16
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교과서 질문
135. Find the area of the “triangular” region in the first quadrant that is bounded above by the curve y = e^(2x), below by the curve y = e^x, and on the right by the line x = ln(3).
23
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