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Ch. 8 - Techniques of Integration
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
8장, 문제 8.PE.8

Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–8 using integration by parts.
∫ x sin(x) cos(x) dx

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1
Recognize that the integral involves the product of functions: \(x\) and \(\sin(x) \cos(x)\). Integration by parts is suitable here, where we let one part be differentiated and the other integrated.
Use the trigonometric identity to simplify the integrand: \(\sin(x) \cos(x) = \frac{1}{2} \sin(2x)\). So the integral becomes \(\int x \cdot \frac{1}{2} \sin(2x) \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \int x \sin(2x) \, dx\).
Set up integration by parts with \(u = x\) (which simplifies upon differentiation) and \(dv = \sin(2x) \, dx\) (which can be integrated easily). Then compute \(du = dx\) and find \(v\) by integrating \(dv\).
Apply the integration by parts formula: \(\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du\). Substitute the expressions for \(u\), \(v\), \(du\), and \(dv\) into this formula.
Evaluate the resulting integral \(\int v \, du\) and simplify the expression to write the integral in terms of elementary functions plus the constant of integration.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Integration by Parts

Integration by parts is a technique derived from the product rule of differentiation. It transforms the integral of a product of functions into simpler integrals using the formula ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du. Choosing u and dv wisely simplifies the problem.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:18
Integration by Parts for Definite Integrals

Trigonometric Identities

Trigonometric identities, such as sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x), help simplify integrals involving products of sine and cosine. Using these identities can reduce complex expressions into more manageable forms for integration.
추천 영상:
7:17
Verifying Trig Equations as Identities

Integration of Basic Trigonometric Functions

Knowing how to integrate basic trigonometric functions like sin(x) and cos(x) is essential. These integrals often appear after applying integration by parts or simplifying expressions, enabling the completion of the integration process.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
6:04
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions