뒤로Prokaryotic Cell Architecture definitions
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1/15뒤로Skip to main content뒤로Prokaryote
Single-celled organism lacking a nucleus, found in Archaea and Bacteria, with diverse shapes, sizes, and metabolic abilities. Archaea
Domain of prokaryotes often thriving in extreme environments, distinct from bacteria in genetics and cell structure. Bacteria
Domain of prokaryotes with vast diversity, commonly found in various habitats, and includes many familiar species. Biofilm
Community of prokaryotic cells adhering to surfaces and each other, often forming protective layers like dental plaque. Metagenome
Total genetic material recovered from an environmental sample, revealing the diversity of uncultured prokaryotic species. Plasma Membrane
Selective barrier surrounding the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out of prokaryotic cells. Cell Wall
Rigid outer layer providing structural support and shape to most prokaryotic cells, located outside the plasma membrane. Cytoskeleton
Network of primitive protein filaments in prokaryotes, maintaining cell shape and aiding in cellular processes. Flagellum
Long, whip-like appendage enabling motility in many prokaryotic cells, allowing movement toward or away from stimuli. Nucleoid
Region within a prokaryotic cell where the circular chromosome is located, not enclosed by a membrane. Circular Chromosome
Closed-loop DNA molecule containing most genetic information in prokaryotes, housed in the nucleoid. Binary Fission
Asexual cell division process in prokaryotes, producing two genetically identical daughter cells from one parent. Conjugation
Mechanism of horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes, involving direct DNA exchange between cells. Ribosome
Small, less complex molecular machine in prokaryotes, responsible for translating RNA into proteins. Cyanobacteria
Photosynthetic prokaryotes with complex internal membranes, unique among prokaryotes for this feature.
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