In Exercises 49–64, factor any perfect square trinomials, or state that the polynomial is prime.
x² + 4x + 4
검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the structure of a perfect square trinomial, which is of the form \(a^2 + 2ab + b^2\).
Compare the given trinomial \(x^2 + 4x + 4\) with the perfect square trinomial form to identify \(a\) and \(b\).
Notice that \(x^2\) is \((x)^2\), so \(a = x\).
Observe that the constant term 4 is \((2)^2\), so \(b = 2\).
Verify that the middle term \(4x\) is equal to \(2ab = 2(x)(2)\), confirming that the trinomial is a perfect square and can be factored as \((x + 2)^2\).
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주요 개념
질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.
Perfect Square Trinomials
A perfect square trinomial is a polynomial that can be expressed as the square of a binomial. It takes the form a² + 2ab + b², which factors to (a + b)². Recognizing this pattern is essential for factoring such expressions efficiently.
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting a polynomial as a product of its factors. This process simplifies expressions and helps in solving equations. Understanding how to identify common factors and apply factoring techniques is crucial for working with polynomials.
A prime polynomial is one that cannot be factored into simpler polynomials with real coefficients. Recognizing when a polynomial is prime is important, as it indicates that no further simplification is possible. This concept helps in determining the limits of factoring in algebra.